The Supreme Court of India recently directed the central government to reconsider its policy on pulse cultivation after a petition was filed by a farmers’ organization. The petition was submitted by the Rajasthan-based group Kisan Mahapanchayat, which argued that current government policies are harming domestic pulse farmers.
During the hearing, the Court observed that India needs a more effective and balanced policy to support farmers growing pulses. The judges suggested that the government should hold consultations with farmers, agricultural experts, and other stakeholders before finalizing any decision. The Court emphasized that policies affecting agriculture must ensure fair prices and sustainable production.
Farmers have raised concerns about the increasing imports of yellow peas and other pulses. According to them, large-scale imports reduce the demand for locally produced crops, leading to falling prices and financial losses for Indian farmers. The petitioners requested the government to provide stronger Minimum Support Price (MSP) protection and ensure timely procurement of pulses from farmers.
The Court also highlighted the need to diversify agricultural production. Traditionally, many farmers grow crops like wheat and paddy. However, the government has been encouraging farmers to shift toward pulses, which are important for soil health and nutrition. For this transition to succeed, farmers must be assured that they will receive fair returns for their produce.
The Supreme Court instructed the government to examine the recommendations made by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices and improve coordination between different ministries involved in agriculture. It also asked the Centre to report the results of stakeholder consultations.
The case will be heard again on May 8, 2026. The Court’s intervention is expected to influence future agricultural policies and could help address long-standing concerns of pulse farmers across the country.
